Land Rover Discovery: Essential towing checks
Do not exceed the Gross Vehicle
Weight (GVW), maximum rear
axle weight, maximum trailer
weight, or nose weight.
Exceeding any of these limits
could cause instability and a loss
of control.
Do not loop the breakaway cable
or safety chain over the tow ball,
as it may slide off.
- To maintain vehicle stability, the
trailer's nose load should be set at
approximately 7% of the caravan/
trailer's gross weight (and a minimum
of 4%).
- When towing a trailer with more than
one axle, the trailer should be loaded
to achieve even weight distribution
between axles.
- When calculating the laden weight of
the trailer, remember to include the
weight of the trailer, plus the weight
of the load.
- If the load can be divided between the
vehicle and trailer, loading more
weight into the vehicle will generally
improve stability. Do not exceed the
vehicle's weight limits.
- Increase the rear tyre pressures on the
towing vehicle to those for maximum
vehicle loading conditions.
- Make sure that a suitable breakaway
cable, safety chain, or secondary
coupling is used. Refer to the trailer
manufacturer's instructions for
guidance.
- Always connect the breakaway cable
or safety chain to the provided
connection point. Do not loop it over
the tow ball.
- Make sure that the tow ball is secure.
- Check the operation of all the lamps
on the trailer.
TOWING A TRAILER
- Never exceed the maximum
weights for either the vehicle, or
the trailer. Doing so can cause
accelerated wear and damage to
the vehicle. It can also adversely
affect vehicle stability and
braking, which in turn can lead to
a loss of control and an increased
braking distance, resulting in a
rollover or crash.
- Only fit towing accessories
approved by the vehicle
manufacturer. These have been
designed to help make sure that
the handling and stability of the
vehicle is not affected, if used
correctly, and according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
- Never use towing eyes or lashing
points to tow a trailer. They have
not been designed for this
purpose and doing so may cause
them to fail, resulting in injury or
death.
Note: A reduction in the performance of
the Air conditioning system is a normal
function under high load towing
conditions.
Note: Engine power output always
reduces with increased altitude. At 1 000
metres above sea level and for every
additional 1 000 metres, deduct 10% from
the Gross Train Weight (GTW).
The Touch screen can display a rear view
to assist with the reversing of the vehicle
with a trailer attached
TOW BALL MOUNTED ACCESSORIES
Before fitting a tow ball mounted
accessory, make sure that it has
been approved for use on this
vehicle.
The use of unsuitable equipment
can result in severe damage to the
towing bracket.
Before fitting an accessory to the tow ball,
observe the following guidelines:
- The attached accessory must not
protrude more than 700 mm from the
tow ball.
- The centre of gravity of the tow ball
mounted equipment and the load
combined, should not exceed a
distance of 390 mm from the ball. The
maximum weight at this distance must
not exceed 82.4 kg.
Note: The forces exerted by the trailer
nose weight and the tow ball mounted
accessories are different in nature, hence
a separate limit applies to both.
Note: Only use an approved bicycle rack,
catering for a maximum of 4 bicycles.
READ NEXT:
5 seat vehicles and 7 seat vehicles without a spare wheel
Note: Dimensions refer to towing
equipment officially released by the
vehicle manufacturer.
7 seat vehicles with a spare wheel
Not
STARTING THE ENGINE
Never start the engine, or leave
it running, when the vehicle is in
an enclosed space. Exhaust gases
are poisonous and can cause
unconsciousness and death if
inhaled.
If the engine
To switch off the engine while the vehicle
is stationary:
Apply the Electric Parking Brake (EPB).
Mark sure that Park (P) (automatic
transmission) or Neutral (N) (manual
transmission) is selected
SEE MORE:
COMPONENT REMOVAL
Whenever possible, clean components and the surrounding area before
removal.
Blank off openings exposed by component removal.
Following disconnection, seal fuel, oil or hydraulic lines immediately
using
suitable blanking plugs or caps.
Seal open ends of exposed oilways using
REMOVAL
NOTES:
Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential
information is always correct.
Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details.
Refer to: Third Row Seat (501-10, Removal and Installation).
INSTALLATION
NOTES:
Make sure that new hog ri