Land Rover Discovery: Rear Drive Axle-
differential - Vehicles without- Active Driveline/
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION - VEHICLES WITHOUT ACTIVE DRIVELINE
- Active on-demand coupling
- Rear differential
OVERVIEW
Vehicles without the active driveline system have a conventional mechanical
rear differential. The rear differential has an integrated active on-demand
coupling located on the driveshaft axis.
The rear differential operates in conjunction with the active on-demand
coupling to provide controlled torque to the rear halfshafts. Torque is supplied
to the active on-demand coupling and the rear differential from
the Power Transfer Unit (PTU).
For additional information, refer to: Four-Wheel Drive Systems (308-07B
Four-Wheel Drive Systems - Vehicles Without: Active Driveline, Description
and Operation).
The torque is controlled by the electro-hydraulic active on-demand
coupling.
The full time intelligent system continuously varies the front and rear torque
split to provide variable All Wheel Drive (AWD) torque when required.
The active on-demand coupling is mounted on the rear differential,
between the rear differential and the driveshaft. The active on-demand
coupling is a self-contained unit combining mechanical, hydraulic and
electronic functions to distribute torque between the front and rear
halfshafts with fully automatic control.
DESCRIPTION
READ NEXT:
Rear Differential Section View
Active on-demand coupling
Pinion shaft
Taper roller bearings
Pinion gear
Side gear - right halfshaft
Pinion gear
Crosspin shaft
Differential carrier
Angular
Clutch assembly
Pressure relief/air bleed valve
Casing
Driveshaft flange
Electric motor and pump assembly
Active on-demand coupling control module
Pump housing
Electrical connectors
The ac
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
For a detailed description of the Rear Differential, refer to the relevant
Description and Operation section in the workshop manual. REFER to: Rear
Drive Axle and Differential
SEE MORE:
REMOVAL
NOTES:
Some components shown removed for clarity.
Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential
information is always correct.
Refer to: Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding (303-03B
Engine Cooling - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel, General Procedures).
WARNING:
Make
Make sure there is sufficient space
above and at the rear of the vehicle,
before operating the tailgate.
Insufficient opening space may
result in damage to the vehicle.
Do not operate the tailgate if a
cycle rack is fitted to the tailgate.
Remove any cycles and/or racks
before operating the tailg